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The 'Little' Hrithik Roshan In Krrish Is Now An Eye SurgeonDiabetic Retinopathy Treatment in Mumbai – BKC & Kurla
Diabetic retinopathy is a diabetes-related eye condition that affects the blood vessels of the retina. Over time, high blood sugar levels can damage these tiny blood vessels, leading to vision problems and, in severe cases, vision loss.
At Dr Mickey's Eye Care Centre, patients receive comprehensive retina evaluation and personalised treatment for diabetic eye conditions. Early diagnosis and regular eye examinations are essential for preventing complications and protecting long-term vision.
People living with diabetes should undergo routine eye screening because diabetic retinopathy can develop without noticeable symptoms in its early stages.
What is Diabetic Retinopathy?
Diabetic retinopathy is an eye disease caused by damage to the blood vessels in the retina due to prolonged high blood sugar levels. The retina is the light-sensitive layer at the back of the eye responsible for converting light into signals sent to the brain.
When these blood vessels become damaged, they may leak fluid or bleed, affecting normal vision. If not treated in time, diabetic retinopathy can lead to serious complications such as retinal swelling or vision loss.
Regular eye examinations help detect these changes early so that appropriate treatment can be provided.
Symptoms of Diabetic Retinopathy
In the early stages, diabetic retinopathy may not cause noticeable symptoms. As the condition progresses, patients may experience changes in vision. Common symptoms include:
- Blurred or fluctuating vision
- Dark spots or floaters in vision
- Difficulty seeing clearly at night
- Distorted vision
- Gradual loss of vision
When Should You See an Eye Specialist?
Individuals with diabetes should schedule regular eye examinations even if they do not notice vision problems. You should consult an eye specialist if:
- You have been diagnosed with diabetes
- You experience blurred or fluctuating vision
- You notice dark spots or floaters
- Your blood sugar levels have been uncontrolled for a long time
Diabetic Retinopathy Diagnosis
Diagnosis of diabetic retinopathy involves a detailed examination of the retina by an ophthalmologist. Several specialised tests may be used to evaluate the condition. Common diagnostic tests include:
- Dilated retinal examination
- Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT)
- Fundus photography
- Fluorescein angiography
Diabetic Retinopathy Treatment Options
Treatment for diabetic retinopathy depends on the stage and severity of the condition. Common treatment options include:
- Medical Management -- controlling blood sugar, blood pressure, and cholesterol levels helps slow disease progression
- Laser Treatment -- laser therapy can help seal leaking blood vessels and reduce retinal swelling
- Intraocular Injections -- certain medications may be injected into the eye to reduce abnormal blood vessel growth and inflammation
- Vitrectomy Surgery -- in advanced cases, surgery may be performed to remove blood from the eye and repair retinal damage
Stages of Diabetic Retinopathy
Diabetic retinopathy usually develops gradually and may progress through several stages:
- Mild Non-Proliferative Retinopathy -- small areas of blood vessel swelling appear in the retina
- Moderate Non-Proliferative Retinopathy -- blood vessels begin to weaken and may leak fluid
- Severe Non-Proliferative Retinopathy -- blood supply to the retina becomes reduced, increasing the risk of new abnormal vessels
- Proliferative Diabetic Retinopathy -- new abnormal blood vessels grow in the retina and may cause bleeding or retinal detachment
Diabetic Retinopathy Treatment Procedure
Treatment procedures aim to reduce retinal swelling, control abnormal blood vessel growth, and prevent further damage to the retina.
Laser procedures or intraocular injections may be recommended depending on the condition. In advanced cases, vitrectomy surgery may be performed to remove blood or scar tissue from the retina.
The choice of treatment depends on factors such as the stage of diabetic retinopathy, retinal condition, and overall eye health.
Managing and Preventing Diabetic Retinopathy
Managing diabetes effectively plays an important role in preventing diabetic retinopathy progression. Patients are generally advised to:
- Maintain stable blood sugar levels
- Monitor blood pressure regularly
- Follow a healthy lifestyle
- Schedule routine eye examinations
Cost of Diabetic Retinopathy Treatment in Mumbai
The cost of diabetic retinopathy treatment in Mumbai can vary depending on several factors, including stage of the disease, type of treatment required, diagnostic tests and imaging, and follow-up care and medications.
During consultation at Dr Mickey's Eye Care Centre, patients receive detailed evaluation and guidance on the most appropriate treatment options.
Book an Appointment
Schedule a consultation with Dr Mickey at our BKC or Kurla clinic for personalised eye care and expert guidance.
This page is informational only and is not a substitute for medical consultation. Eligibility, outcomes, and risks of any clinical procedure depend on an in-person assessment.